Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta arabia. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta arabia. Mostrar todas las entradas

viernes, 18 de julio de 2014

SUPERDUBAI

SUPERDUBAI

(English version below)

“Si quieres saberlo todo sobre Andy Warhol no tienes más que mirar la superficie de mis cuadros, mis películas y a mi mismo, y estoy ahí. No hay nada detrás”[1]


Sin caer en la fascinación que me provoca Dubai plantearé la hipótesis de que ésta se desarrolla desde preceptos similares a los nacidos en las segundas vanguardias históricas de 1960-1970; en resumen porque la innovación de las artes plásticas desde entonces se encuentra en la dialéctica de la relación estructura-superestructura del sistema social del capitalismo tardío (frente al entendimiento de la innovación como fruto maduro de la libertad creadora desde una perspectiva romántica anterior).

La obsolescencia, la nueva figuración, el objeto designado, el icono, lo “pop”, la reproductibilidad mecánica, el minimalismo, la indisciplina y el juego son conceptos trasvasados a Dubai desde dichas vanguardias y permiten acercarnos al entendimiento de la ciudad como un proceso cercano a las artes plásticas desde dos perspectivas diferentes, la primera centrada en la arquitectura como objeto construido, la segunda entendida como espacio.


1.  Arquitecturas-objeto

Las islas Palm, el Jumeirah Hotel, el Burj Al Arab o el Burj Khalifa pertenecen a esta primera categoría en la que lo plástico, frente al espacio (asumido como secundario), cualifica el objeto. Esta tendencia protagoniza lo particular, el detalle, lo parcial; el culto a lo constructivo, a la tecnología o a la forma. En definitiva valora al objeto en todas sus manifestaciones como lo que inevitablemente pretende ser, un icono. Se representa a sí misma por su carácter “popular” y serán instantáneos sus deslizamientos en el mundo de la publicidad, la televisión, el cine[2], etc… es decir en el repertorio icónico de la cultura de masas. A partir de su inclusión en esta categoría resulta inevitable la obsolescencia, se diría incluso que está programada “de serie”. La conocida obra: Just what is it that makes Today’s Homes so Different, so Appealing?[3] serviría aún como ilustración (IMAGEN 01) de esta postura “pop” de Dubai.


2. Arquitecturas-espacio

Dubai Marina, el Dubai Mall, Mall of the Emirates y, sobre todo, el futuro Mall of the World[4] representan la visión opuesta, en donde el espacio debería manipular, controlar la forma, se supedita aunando las partes y la unidad es su principal cualidad. La teoría arquitectónica demanda habitualmente conceptos cualitativos más inestables como la densidad, la luz o los vacíos ... claro está, utilizados dentro de la disciplina arquitectónica.
En esta categoría nos encontramos también con un proceso claramente vanguardista en su sentido más lúdico, lo múltiple, la copia y los procesos industriales de la imagen popular se despliegan sin problema bajo el imprescindible techo que posibilita, como acuñó Banham[5], el well tempered environment. Visiones anticipatorias de Superstudio o Archizoom (explícitamente de las segundas vanguardias históricas, IMAGEN 02[6]) desplegadas ahora en Dubai sin el peso crítico de las distopías italianas. Incluso la cúpula fulleriana sobre Manhattan cobra sentido en la imagen que del futuro tienen los visionarios gobernantes de Dubai (IMAGEN 03[7]).





Pero admitamos ahora que la arquitectura no es lo uno ni lo otro, la arquitectura dialoga, se desplaza inevitablemente entre estas dos categorías. Y no en equilibrio, porque en su propia conceptualización la jerarquía espacial debería ordenar y dominar (incluso en mayor medida con los condicionantes climáticos de la zona).

Fascinado, ahora si, con el futuro Superdubai, propongo que lo experimental entre en escena, porque supera la relación entre contenido y forma. Operando con criterios experimentales (siempre y cuando los arquitectos[8] no optemos por la autoexpulsión) y participar estratégicamente del diálogo colectivo subterráneo sobre la nueva forma que, indudablemente, se está produciendo. Aunque nos pesen las arquitecturas-objeto y arquitecturas-espacio mediatizadas y transformadas en significantes mediante la reproducción.

Los objetos con estatus de simulacro han muerto, viva el Sheiq!!



[1] Andy Warhol, En Arte después de la modernidad (Brian Wallis)
[2] Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol, 2011
[3] Richard Hamilton, 1956, This is Tomorrow exhibition
[4] The world's first temperature-controlled city, Mall of the World, located along Sheikh Zayed Road in Dubai. Occupying a total area of 48 million sq. ft., the project will comprise the largest indoor theme park in the world, which will be covered by a glass dome that will be open during the winter months. Folleto turístico

[5] “El Edificio de Administración Larkin era un sencillo acantilado de ladrillo herméticamente sellado (uno de los primeros edificios con "aire acondicionado" en el país) para mantener el espacio interior libre de los gases tóxicos del humo de los trenes del centro de Nueva York que manaban al lado”. BANHAM, Reyner, The architecture of the well tempered environment
[6] Monumento Continuo (Superstudio), Non Stop City (Archizoom) y “Mall of the World”
[7] Cúpula sobre Manhattan (Buckminster Fuller) y Planificación de Dubai del “Mall of the World”, la primera “Ciudad de temperatura controlada”
[8] “El aprender de la cultura popular no expulsará al arquitecto de su estatus en la alta cultura”. VENTURI, Robert, Aprendiendo de las Vegas


___ENGLISH VERSION___

Super Dubai.

“If you want to know everything about Andy Warhol, you don’t have to do anything more than to look closely at my paintings, my films and at myself, where you will find me. There is nothing else behind them.”

Without falling into the fascination that causes me Dubai, I would say that the hypothesis which has surrounded its development since similar precepts were born in the avant- garde era of the 1960s. I say this because the innovation of plastic art forms since this period is the reason why the relationship between structure and superstructures of the capitalist social system took their time to develop (compared to the understanding of innovation as a ripe fruit of creative freedom from a previous romantic perspective).

Obsolescence, the new figuration, the designated object, the icon, the "pop" mechanical reproduction, minimalism, indiscipline and the game are concepts that have been used by Dubai from avant- garde and allow us to get a better understanding of the city as a strict process of visual arts from two different perspectives, the first focusing on architecture as a constructed object and the second, understood as the space.

1. Architectures-object


The Palm, The Jumeirah Hotel, The Burj Al Arab or The Burj Khalifa would come under the first category, in which the plastic front space (presumed as the second), qualifies the object. This trend shows the uniqueness, the detail, the partiality, the culture of the construction, the technology and the form. Ultimately, it values ​​the object in all its ways as it is inevitably meant to be- an icon. It represents itself for its "popular" character and it will be instant hit in the world of advertising, television, film, etc ... ie the iconic repertoire of mass culture. Since its inclusion in this obsolescence category is inevitable, people might even say it is planned. "The well-known work: Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? It still would serve as an illustration of this position "pop" of Dubai.

2. Architectures-space

The Dubai Marina, The Dubai Mall, The Mall of the Emirates and, above all, the future Mall of the World represent the opposite view, where the space should manipulate and control the shape, and be dependent on the combining parts and the unity is its main quality. The architectural theory usually demands more unstable qualitative concepts such as density, light or empty space ... of course they are used in the architectural field.

In this category we also find a distinctly avant-garde process in its playfulness, it multiplies, it copies and the industrial processes of this popular image unfolds seamlessly under the roof that allows essence, like when Banham coined the well tempered environment. Anticipated visions of Superstudio or Archizoom (the latter explicitly historical avant- garde) are deployed now in Dubai without the critical weight of Italian dystopias. Even The Fulleriana dome over Manhattan projects an image of the future of what the Dubai visionaries have.

But now we admit that architecture is neither one nor the other, architectural dialogue, inevitably moves between these two categories and not in equilibrium, because their own space conceptualization and hierarchy should order and dominate (even more so with the climatic conditions of the area).

Fascinated, now yes, if the future Superdubai proposes that experiments can be allowed to enter the scene, because it exceeds the relationship between content and form. Operating with an experimental criteria (if architects do not opt for the exit door first ourselves) and participating strategically using a collective underground dialogue on the new form is undoubtedly occurring. Although we find the Architectures-object and Architectures-space too  heavy and transformed into something meaningful by reproduction.


The objects with a simulation status are dead. Long live the Sheik!

martes, 11 de marzo de 2014

Dubai School of Architecture competition:

Dubai Supersc(h)ool of architecture / The CLOUD

A school of architecture located anywhere should be attractive, interesting and probably beautiful but a school of architecture in DUBAI has to be INSPIRING, FUN AND SUPERCOOL.





Students must be inspired by this visionary city with a contemporary/future artifact (aka performative device) that takes its context into account and acknoledges it. Concepts like TALLNESS, GLOSSINESS, SIMBOLISM, HYPERLINKS, PERFORMANCE, WEATHER, IDENTITY, ACTION and MIDDLE EAST should be part of the ecuation… of even should be the ecuation itself.




Let’s make a CLOUD, an scarce and valuable feature that will hide (and seek) the personal and CREATIVE world of architecture students into a misterious and reflective material. SUPER ANISH KAPOOR.

The CLOUD has set its own rules regarding geometry and orientation because even if the exterior ambiguously reflects reality and disguises itself (like an alien device) the interior hides a MECCA pointer, we should’t forget the importance of this cosmic locator, a global urban planner for the interior.




The exterior is, indeed, designed according to a radical understanding of the sun cycle. Therefore the cloud will hide behind a double skin of mirror-like aluminum and thermal insulation facing strict SOUTH and will allow strange organisms to GROW on the other side of the cloud. Just like MOSS growing on the north face of tree trunks. Besides NORTH orientation overlooks the ARABIC GULF. SUPER COOL!.

EAST and WEST orientations are similar and just the main 2 auditoriums (cut out from the east facade, to enjoy Dubai’s unique SUNRISE) ICONICALLY distinguish themselves from the bulk of the 5 ROWS (5 GRADES) of emerging classrooms (or MUSSELS).



Everything directly related to the world of the students (where our focus is) will happen INSIDE the cloud: Cafeteria, workshops, drawing rooms, computers, labs, debate clubs, unions… The social+welfare THEATRE is performed as a continuous LOOP that will poetically connect and commute all the school activities (or, if you’re not in the loop, then you’re not.. period).



On ground floor (although looking UP…) the school will drop the rest of the functions (Dorms, Service area and Professional Practice), common Chicago-alike tall buildings tangled below the cloud’s LEGS. A mimetic version of the modern and standard old-fashioned surrounding skyscrapers. Let’s keep up with GROUND FLOOR IDENTITY!!.

And on the top, right were the cloud ends you’ll find three iconic DOMES, muslim inspired volumes that will connect and match the required, and probably more real IDENTITY of the place.

A NEW CITY DEMANDS A NEW TYPOLOGY.




1-Random-like (standard) tall buildings. The ROCKS.
The fist layer embraces familiarity as this blocks develop a dejà vù impression… just as if these 5 blocks were already there when the cloud arrived…
Materiality is an issue. Today’s facades are tomorrow’s reminders of fashion, therefore let’s take advantage of fashion and use the south sides of our 5 buildings as billboards, perfored textile skins that will cover and protect the content of the blocks also providing an always updated image to the city (the Metro, highway).
Behind this fashionable layer traditional middle east materials show up reinterpreted with contemporary means and techniques. Adobe and mud will be specifically selected and used in ventilated facades. Middle east precast concrete.

2-Glossy and reflecting THE CITY around it. The CLOUD acts as a camouflage-identity device. It covers the “standard” blocks with its misterious and natural aura. The CLOUD is specialized regarding orientation: South sun is agressive in DUBAI, therefore the reflecting aluminum layer covers and protects its precious content (knowledge and creativity). Because of the SUN,no specific objects/functions emerge from this facade.
Also it faces an extraordinary DUBAI feature: SHEIKH ZAYED road and metro that will be reflected in our cloud.
North side, though, is filled up with emerging elements such as two main ASSEMBLY HALLS and 5 levels of classrooms (from 1st grade to 5th grade). TALKATIVE ARCHITECTURE (Ledoux dixit).

3- The 3 DOME watchtowers/lighthouses perform a twofold duty, they allocate the library, Phd and DUBAI urban research+investors building and Top of the CLOUD (as extraordinary academic events space). TOP functions that belong to our SUPERSkool. Besides they accomplish an important architectural task such as defining IDENTITY. They refer to traditional muslim domes embracing history with contemporary means.

M- the classrooms must be eloquent as they preserve and share inspiration + knowledge, therefore they naturally grow like MOSS in the north face of the CLOUD providing DUBAI with formal/iconic devotion (and overlooking the ARAB GULF!!!).

A- Special events, academic conferences, final thesis design presentations & scholar symposiums deserve special spaces. The two ASSEMBLY HALLS boldly highlight in EAST facade like Melnikov’s disciples.

E- The SPIRAL. Here is were everything happens because a school of architecture belongs to students. This is their TERRITORY. As natural ascendant/descendant landscape that performs all the necessary activities & events of this talkative and extrovert sKool.

The core of this stage (like a theatre) is a dramatic void, the absence of matter as essential creator of space, of possibilities… where there is architecture, nothing else might happen. Rem Koolhaas.

martes, 4 de febrero de 2014

Séptimo ciclo de PERSPECTIVAS URBANAS:



La Escuela de Arquitectura de la Universidad Europea de Madrid asume como Proyecto Cultural y Docente y como actividad académica estratégica y prioritaria el mantenimiento de las Jornadas de “Perspectivas Urbanas” que se han venido celebrando desde 2005 en colaboración con la Fundación COAM dando lugar a la colección del mismo nombre, y cuyo número 4 ‐“periferias interiores, centralidades periféricas”‐ ha sido editado recientemente a cargo de la Universidad Europea.

La colección nace en 2004 de la necesidad de afrontar la creciente complejidad que caracteriza el fenómeno urbano ‐hoy podemos hablar de situación crítica ‐, de analizar procesos, modos y proyectos de intervención a muy distintas escalas y desde observatorios muy diversos, y en suma de anticiparse al futuro: explorar perspectivas para clarificar objetivos y proyectar con menores cuotas de incertidumbre y mayores de integración.

En estas séptimas jornadas conectaremos con Dubai (Prof. Tala Vaziri) con una "corresponsalía" de Miguel Luengo este jueves 6 de Febrero a las 16:00h.

jueves, 9 de enero de 2014

WORKSHOP: Diagrammatic architecture. American University in Dubai (AUD):






Thank you all AUD family!!!


El 19,20 y 21 de Enero, Miguel Luengo estará en la American University in Dubai (Departamento de Arquitectura. Escuela de Arquitectura, Arte y Diseño)como profesor invitado junto a la (asombrosa) Tala Vaziri impartiendo un workshop de Teoría y Diseño Arquitectónico que hemos llamado: "DIAGRAMMATIC ARCHITECTURE".



Más info en ISSUU


In January '14, Prof. Miguel Luengo will be lecturing at the American University in Dubai with (amazing) Prof. Tala Vaziri in a workshop of Theory and Architectural Design called:  "DIAGRAMMATIC ARCHITECTURE". 

See you there, dear AUD professors and students!!!


PROGRAMME///

A diagram is architecture. Without the need to transform it into something “higher”. Le Corbusier, with regards to abstraction wrote  in 1923 "It appeals to the highest faculties  by its very abstraction. Architectural abstraction is both specific and magnificent in a way that, rooted in brute fact, it spiritualizes it. The brute fact is subject to the idea only through the order that is projected upon it”.

Contemporary architects (such as OMA, SANAA, Ben Van Berkel, MVRDV...) reconsidered the powerful idea of abstraction and transformed it into an architectural tool, a device to visualize, put together and match complex connections or links.

The goal of this workshop is twofold, first to analyze contemporary examples of diagrammatic architecture in order to understand the inner (although controversial) logic and power of this design tool.

A theorethical background of diagrams will also be provided and discussed with the students. From Durand treaty to OMA’s Library in Seattle through Peter Eisenman’s works on the 70’s and 80’s as part of the concept’s big picture.

The second goal ot the workshop will embrace the diagrammatic logic as a design tool.

We’ll use an ongoing international competition for an Architecture School Tower in Dubai that would “offer an alternative environment for studying and traning to become an Architect within this global city” (from the brief of the competition).



For the Architecture School Tower, each group of students

will develop a DIAGRAMMATIC skyscraper that will adress

the International Competition brief. A graphic translation

of the original programme will be provided and each group

will have to add an extra 20% of an original, unusual, even
strange function as a catalyst of the whole proposal.
The site will be located next to AUD facilities as showed
later.

STRATEGY///

Analyse the programme for the building. Make it a vertical (or not exactly) arrangement where the stacking is logical. Make a cutaway sectional model of solid material, for instance wood, polystyrene foam or coloured slices of plasticine. Study  various stacking possibilities by shifting storeys around, rotating them, creating voids, and so forth. Examine any patterns emerging from the vertical routeing and logistics, from the direction of lights and  views, or from the storey height. Keep going until a useful vertical concept emerges. (Neutelings&Riedijk)

WORKSHOP SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS ///

A single (1) board horizontal digital image. Image Format: A single zipped or compressed JPG extension file. Dimensions: 3500 width x 2600 height (pixels) or 36.45 x 27.08 inches or 92.6 x 68.79 cm to 96dpi.


CALENDAR///


January 19 th: 
9:00am / Workshop and International Competition 
presentation. General concepts and documents delivery

10:00am-11:00 am / Lecture: Diagrammatic architecture
(or, is a diagram architecture?)_Prof. Miguel Luengo

11:00 am-2:00pm / Class work. First analysis of the program
and diagrammatic intuitions review. _Prof. Tala Vaziri / 
Prof. Miguel Luengo

January 20th: 
9:00am  / Lecture: Translating diagrams. Contemporary
examples of diagrammatic projects_Prof. Miguel Luengo

10:00am-2:00pm /Presentation of Draft diagrams & discussion
_Prof. Tala Vaziri / Prof. Miguel Luengo

January 21st:  
4:00pm / 4:30 Lecture: Strategy vs design. The diagram as design tool

4:30pm-5:00 pm / Class work. _Prof. Tala Vaziri / Prof. Miguel Luengo

5:00pm-6:00 pm / Diagrams presentations, conclusions and Jury